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Krogsta Runestone

Coordinates: 60°01′49″N 18°04′14″E / 60.0304°N 18.0705°E / 60.0304; 18.0705
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Krogsta Runestone
WritingElder Futhark
Created6th–8th century
Discovered1594 AD
Krogsta, Uppland, Sweden
Discovered byJohannes Bureus
Present locationKrogsta near Tuna, Uppsala County, Sweden
Rundata IDU 1125
RunemasterUnknown
Text – Native
mwsïeij / sïainaz
Translation
[...] / stone

The Krogsta Runestone is a runestone designated as U 1125 in the Rundata catalog. The stone is located in Krogsta near Tuna [sv], in Uppsala Municipality, Sweden, in the historic province of Uppland. It was first described by Johannes Bureus in 1594.

Stone

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The runestone is granite, 170 centimetres (5 ft 7 in) tall,[1] and dated to 549–725.[2] Four fragments presumed to be associated with the stone surround it.[3] It is located in a former cemetery and was described by Johannes Bureus in 1594 and by Johannes Haquini Rhezelius [sv] in his Monumenta Uplandica in the mid-17th century.[4]

Inscription and decoration

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Alongside a drawing of a man with outstretched hands, it bears an Elder Futhark inscription, reading ᛗᚹᛊᛇᛖᛁᛃ mwsïeij (uninterpretable). On the right face is an additional ᛊᛇᚨᛁᚾᚨᛉ sïainaz, probably for Proto-Norse stainaz "stone". The inscription has been interpreted as a "spelling lesson", distinguishing vocalic and consonantal forms for the semi-vowels j and w, and as magical.[1]

The drawing has been described as "naively formed";[1] the man's gesture of upraised arms with fingers outspread has been interpreted as indicating prayer[1][3] and as warding off danger, and related to figures on bronze horse mounts from the cemetery at Marchélepot and runestone U Fv1946;258 at Fällbro [sv] in Täby Municipality, which is dated to c. 1000.[4]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d MacLeod, Mindy and Bernard Mees (2006). Runic Amulets and Magic Objects. Woodbridge: Boydell, ISBN 9781843832058, p. 110 Archived 9 July 2023 at the Wayback Machine.
  2. ^ U 1125, Scandinavian Runic-text Database, Department of Scandinavian Languages, Uppsala University. Retrieved 15 April 2022. (in Swedish).
  3. ^ a b L1939:5710 Archived 28 March 2023 at the Wayback Machine, Fornsök database, Swedish National Heritage Board. Retrieved 15 April 2022. (in Swedish).
  4. ^ a b Wessén, Elias and Sven B.F. Jansson (1953–58). Upplands runinskrifter del 4 (Sveriges runinskrifter volume 9). Stockholm: Kungl. Vitterhets Historie och Antikvitets Akademien, pp. 477–510. (in Swedish). The interpretation of the gesture as warding is cited to Nordén, Arthur (1934–36). "Från Kivik till Eggjum", Fornvannen (in Swedish); and Rosenfeld, Hans-Friedrich (1955). "Der Runenstein von Krogsta und das nord- und westgermanische Demonstrativpronomen 'dieser'". Forschungen und Fortschritte 29:172–78 (in German).

Further reading

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  • Düwel, Klaus (2001). Runenkunde. 3rd ed. Stuttgart, Weimar: J.B. Metzler (in German)
  • Ohlmarks, Åke (1978). 100 Svenska Runinskrifter. Borås: Bokförlaget Plus (in Swedish)
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60°01′49″N 18°04′14″E / 60.0304°N 18.0705°E / 60.0304; 18.0705